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Olivia’s Story

Hi! When I’m not working or studying for my GED, I’m out exploring nature trails for art inspo or dreaming up my next tattoo design.
— Olivia Miller, 18

Olivia - White female with blond medium length hair

About

Olivia is an only child from Indianapolis who finds inspiration all around her. She loves walking through the city—sketchpad in hand— capturing the people, places, and moments that catch her eye.

Despite challenges, Olivia has a bubbly personality and radiates positivity. She’s passionate about giving back and stays active in the communities that helped her through recovery. For the first time in ages, Olivia feels excited for her future.

Overview

  • Demographics: 18 years old, female, white, LGBTQ+ 
  • Housing: Lives in Indy suburbs with aunt’s family, previously unhoused 
  • Health: ADHD, SUD, depression, PTSD 
  • Education: dropped out of high school, completing GED, wants welding license  
  • Employment: Barista 
  • Income: $10/hour, 20 hours/week 
  • Transportation: old car on loan from a friend 

Olivia’s Story

Content warning: This fictional story contains references to sexual assault, homophobia, substance use, and homelessness.

A car is no place for a teenager to live. But that’s exactly where Olivia Miller slept some nights. Her parents found out she had a girlfriend, and they kicked their only child out of the house. She was 16 years old. Olivia was one of 16,380 children experiencing homelessness in Indiana.

Friends sheltered her for a few weeks and loaned her a beat-up car, but she soon found herself couch-surfing. That’s when an acquaintance sexually assaulted her.

After that, Olivia tried staying at a women’s shelter, but she struggled to make curfew while working late hours as a part-time barista. She ended up sleeping in the car.

Olivia became depressed and turned to drugs to cope. She developed a substance use disorder, got caught with drug paraphernalia, and overdosed. “With all I had going onit was hard to keep up with schoolwork,” Olivia said. “So, I dropped out senior year.”

Things started to turn around for Olivia when a caseworker at a local youth group connected her with a recovery program and public assistance. Then, her aunt, Charlotte Smith, got involved.

Now, Olivia lives in the Indianapolis suburbs with Charlotte, her uncle, and her two young cousins. “My chosen fam gave me a chance when no one else would, so I’m trying to pay it forward,” Olivia said. She serves on a youth advisory board to share her story with others.

Though her mental health is improving, she has PTSD and sometimes struggles with depression.

Olivia discovered that walking neighborhood trails boosts her mental well-being. She uses the scenery as inspiration for her artwork. “I draw tattoo sketches and sell them and other commissions, and that puts a few more dollars in my pocket,” she said.

But Olivia doesn’t want to live in the suburbs for long. Instead, she wants to move to a city neighborhood where she can bike or walk to shops.

Now 18 years old and working more hours at the coffee shop, Olivia’s annual income is not enough to support herself. She’s taking night classes to earn her GED and plans to complete it in a few months.

Her recovery coach connected her with an organization that offers employability training. Soon, she’ll enroll in a program to get a technical license as a welder. “Welders make good, stable money—and that’s the life I’m after,” Olivia said. “I love the idea of using heat and pressure to make something strong and lasting.”

Olivia smiled as she pointed out her latest tattoo design.

“It’s a self-portrait,” she explained. “It’s a phoenix rising from welding sparks.”

Note: Olivia and her story are works of fiction. Her experiences represent circumstances real Hoosiers face every day.

Economic Stability

Oliva’s 16th birthday party was meant to be a low-key celebration—a dinner and movie at home. She invited her best friend, Harper, and her girlfriend, Layla, whom she’d secretly been dating for months.

Harper left after dinner, and Olivia and Layla went to the basement to watch a horror movie. Hand-in-hand and with Olivia’s head on Layla’s shoulder, they drifted asleep. A stunned Olivia was awoken by her mother screaming, “Olivia! What are you doing with her?”

Through tears, Olivia decided to tell the truth. “I’m watching a movie with my girlfriend and I don’t want to hide it anymore!” “Layla tried to calm everyone down, but it only made things worse. The night ended with her parents yelling at Olivia to leave the home.

She had 15 minutes to grab a few clothes, but in her rush, she forgot her ADHD medication. She didn’t have time to say goodbye to her dog.

“It’s not really goodbye, right?” she thought. “This will blow over in a few days.” Olivia left dozens of texts and voicemails on her mother’s phone, pleading to come home. But the call back never came.

At first, Olivia stayed with Layla’s family, but she knew it wasn’t a long-term solution. Her presence became a strain on the family’s shaky finances.

Harper loaned Olivia an old car her family wasn’t using. She slept in it whenever she couldn’t find a friend’s couch to crash on.

She tried staying at a women’s shelter, but the shelter’s early curfew conflicted with her late-night work shifts, and she worried how people would react if they knew she was gay.

LGBTQ+ youth are 120% more likely to experience homelessness than non-LGBTQ+ youth.

Many LGBTQ+ youth have been abused at homeless shelters, especially those meant for adults, while others avoid shelters altogether.

Things took a turn for the worse when an acquaintance sexually assaulted Olivia while she was staying at his house.

Traumatized, she turned to drugs to cope. Her addiction spiraled—she was arrested for possession of drug paraphernalia, and later she overdosed.

That’s when a caseworker connected her with a recovery program and contacted her aunt, Charlotte.

“I had no idea what Olivia was going through,” Charlotte said. “I haven’t talked with my sister in years. But I brought Olivia home with me as soon as she got out of rehab.”

After almost two years of instability, Olivia finally has a safe home and lives with her aunt, uncle, and two young cousins.

Charlotte laid down the rules: Olivia had to stay sober, work toward her GED, and save at least 30% of her income. Olivia pitches in for food.

She continues working part-time as a barista and sells artwork to make extra money. Olivia dreams of earning her technical welding license so she can afford her own apartment in a walkable neighborhood in Indianapolis.

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Education Access and Quality

Nationwide, 87% of homeless youth drop out of high school and do not earn their diploma. Without a diploma, they face challenges in finding a job that pays a living wage and provides health insurance.

School had always been Olivia’s safe haven. She loved learning about history, and her art teacher often invited her to help with murals and beautification projects around the school. Olivia had close friends she could count on and something to look forward to every day. But when her parents kicked her out, all that security and joy came crashing down.

“I had to shift from worrying about school to simply surviving,” Olivia said. “I didn’t want anyone to know I was homeless, except for a few close friends who let me crash at their house for the night.”

When she had to sleep in her car, she arrived at school early to use the gym’s showers and hoped no one would notice her wearing the same clothes as the previous day.

Olivia pulled back from the things she loved. She avoided her favorite teacher and stopped extracurricular activities so she could work more hours at the coffee shop. School felt less important.

She turned to drugs to cope with the trauma of being sexually assaulted. Her grades tanked. By senior year, she felt she had no choice but to drop out.

Things began to turn around when a recovery coach connected Olivia with the resources needed to get back on her feet. She’s taking night classes to complete her GED. After that, she plans to earn a welding certificate from an organization that offers employability training as part of their recruitment strategy.

Olivia feels hopeful again. She knows she can support herself as a welder and is excited about working with her hands. Finally, there’s a clear path forward, and Olivia is ready to take it.

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LGBTQ+ people are more likely to face discrimination and harassment that prolongs homelessness and contributes to worse mental health outcomes.

Health Care Access and Quality

Content warning: This section describes sexual assault. If you or someone you know has been sexually assaulted, help is available. Call (800) 656-4673 or visit RAINN.org.

Family conflict is the primary cause of homelessness among LGBTQ+ youth.viii This conflict is often caused by a lack of family acceptance of a youth’s gender identity or sexual orientation.

For Olivia, the struggles of homelessness, depression, and substance use were deeply intertwined.

Without her ADHD medication—left behind when her parents kicked her out—Olivia found it difficult to concentrate at school. Withdrawal symptoms made it a struggle to get moving in the morning.

In families, open, honest communication is protective against substance use. But Olivia turned to drugs and alcohol to cope with her family rejection, homelessness, and assault. Her substance use disorder compounded her mental health challenges.

Olivia attended parties to stay connected with friends. She drank to dull the pain of rejection and loss, much like she had done whenever she felt ashamed about hiding her sexual orientation. At first, these parties seemed like an escape—a way to feel less alone.

But her situation grew darker. Six months into homelessness, Olivia stayed with a man she barely knew—a friend of a friend. This was the night she was sexually assaulted.

Olivia rushed out and stayed in her car that night. She told no one, and she felt alone. Olivia realized how vulnerable she was and felt like she could disappear.

Desperate to numb her pain, Olivia started drinking more heavily. At one party, she drank until she blacked out. Soon after, she met a dealer who sold her prescription pills. The first time she tried opioids, they offered a temporary escape.

Mixing them with alcohol became a routine to numb herself. She knew this was dangerous. But she couldn’t stop. She spent what little money she had to chase that next high.

The cycle continued until Olivia overdosed. She woke to a friend standing over her, a spent Narcan container in hand. Paramedics arrived shortly after to stabilize her.

“It sent a chill through me,” Olivia said. “If I didn’t get help, I knew I would die.”

A first responder connected Olivia with a social worker who became her lifeline to recovery.

She received round-the-clock care at a facility offering a 30-day residential treatment program. She received medication for addiction treatment and began addressing her ADHD, depression, and PTSD. Olivia attended individual and group therapy, addiction education classes, and regular drug tests to hold her accountable.

When Olivia completed treatment, her caseworker secured her a safe place to stay with her aunt, where she could continue intensive outpatient treatment—three hours of therapy, three days a week. She joined peer recovery support groups and found a therapist who specializes in sexual trauma and abandonment.

Today, Olivia is living in recovery.

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Olivia is among the nearly 1 in 4 U.S. adults (59.3 million) with a mental disorder in the last year. She’s also among the 17% (48.7 million) aged 12 or older who had a substance use disorder in the last year.

Neighborhood and Built Environment

Olivia is grateful for a safe place to live with her aunt, uncle, and cousin in a quiet Indianapolis suburb. Walking or biking the nearby trails improves her mood and mental health. But she feels something is missing.

“I love being able to get out and walk, but I wish there was more to walk to,” Olivia said. “A coffee shop, a place to grab dinner—even just a community space.”

She drives to a community center that offers art classes at a reduced cost. The drive makes her nervous because her borrowed car is old and unreliable. But without it, she’d have no way to get to work or her GED classes. Using public transit isn’t practical for her.

Finding a rental with walkable resources is a priority for when she can afford to move out. But she knows it’s nearly impossible with her low income.

“My car won’t last forever,” Olivia said. “Living near a bus stop would be a great backup plan.”

She’s exploring affordable housing programs and vouchers. Her dream? A small fixer-upper with green space nearby. “When things are tough, I picture all the murals I’ll paint throughout the house,” she said.

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Living near green spaces, like parks and gardens, is linked to better health. Green spaces encourage physical activity, promote better sleep, and improve air quality.

Social and Community Context

Olivia knew she was queer from an early age but kept quiet out of fear. She often heard her parents using language that suggested they wouldn’t accept her. “I had this big part of me I had to hide all the time,” Olivia said. “It was exhausting.”

When her parents found out about her girlfriend, they kicked her out. But losing her home gave Olivia a chance to find herself—and her community. While couch-surfing and living in her car, she met people from all walks of life, often through her art. Olivia always carries a sketchpad, ready to capture inspiration.

“I’ve met so many interesting people just by sketching,” she said. “It’s helped me feel connected, even when everything else in my life felt so uncertain.”

As a minor, she was charged with possession of drug paraphernalia, a misdemeanor that will be expunged, but it wasn’t her only run-in with the law. Police often asked her to move along when she parked overnight to sleep in her car.

Olivia has found strength in her community. She joined a youth advisory board to share her experiences and help improve the quality of life in Indiana. She’s involved with the local LGBTQ+ community through support groups and by volunteering for organizations that address homelessness.

“Giving back feels good,” Olivia said. “It’s like I’m helping build the kind of community I needed when I was on my own.”

The relationships she maintains now feel more genuine compared to those she had while partying to cope with homelessness.

Her aunt Charlotte offered a safe and stable home even though they didn’t have a relationship before. Her aunt’s support and her community connections were key for Olivia staying on the path to sobriety.

Olivia doesn’t know if she’ll speak with her parents again. But she knows she has people who care. “Family isn’t always who you’re born to,” Olivia said. “I’m lucky to have found mine.”

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About 61% of Hoosier adults reported experiencing at least one type of adverse childhood experience (ACE) before age 18. Prolonged exposure to stress from ACEs harms immune systems, brain development, and stress response, impacting decision-making skills, learning, and attention.

Resource Highlights

Depending on eligibility, someone experiencing these challenges may access the following resources and supports: